How to perform Umrah step by step (Umrah ka tarika)
Umrah has four rites: Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'i and cutting the hair. This guide follows the steps set out by Nusuk, the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah's platform, with the Umrah packages listed on Wonderlist.
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Before you go
Umrah can be performed at any time of the year except the Hajj period. Book your Umrah permit on the Nusuk platform.
Step 1: Ihram
Make the intention to enter the state of Ihram and perform Umrah, recite the Talbiyah and put on the Ihram garments.
Ihram is entered before crossing the miqat, the boundary around Makkah. Flying from Pakistan to Jeddah, you enter Ihram before or during the flight. If you go to Madinah first, Dhul Hulaifa is the miqat when you leave Madinah for Makkah.
Step 2: Tawaf
Enter the mataf and stand in line with the Black Stone, keeping it on your left. Raise your hand and say "Allahu Akbar", then walk around the Kaaba counterclockwise, making dua as you go.
Each time you come back in line with the Black Stone you have finished one round: raise your hand and say "Allahu Akbar" again. Complete seven rounds.
Step 3: Sa'i between Safa and Marwa
After Tawaf, follow the signs inside the Grand Mosque to the Mas'a and start at Safa. Walk to Marwa: that is one lap. Men jog between the two green markers on the way. Walk back to Safa for the second lap and continue until the seventh lap ends at Marwa.
Step 4: Shave or trim the hair
Men shave the whole head or shorten the hair. Women cut 1 to 2 cm from the ends of their hair. This completes the Umrah and lifts the restrictions of Ihram. You can wait until you are back at your hotel, but the restrictions stay until the hair is cut.
Sunnah acts
For men: uncovering the right shoulder during Tawaf, walking faster in the first three rounds of Tawaf and jogging between the green markers in Sa'i. For everyone: praying two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim after Tawaf.
Umrah packages
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Questions
- What are the steps of Umrah?
- Four: Ihram with the intention and Talbiyah, seven rounds of Tawaf around the Kaaba, seven laps of Sa'i between Safa and Marwa, then shaving or trimming the hair.
- How many rounds of Tawaf are there in Umrah?
- Seven, counterclockwise around the Kaaba, each one starting and ending in line with the Black Stone.
- How many rounds are there between Safa and Marwa?
- Seven laps, starting at Safa and ending at Marwa. Safa to Marwa counts as one lap and Marwa back to Safa as the next.
- How do women perform Umrah?
- The same four steps. The men's sunnahs (uncovering the shoulder, walking faster and jogging in Sa'i) do not apply, and women cut 1 to 2 cm from the ends of the hair instead of shaving.
- Can I perform Umrah during Hajj?
- No. Umrah can be performed at any time of the year except the Hajj period.